Negația

spaniolă · Structura propoziției

Introducere

To make a sentence negative, put no before the verb. If there are object pronouns, no goes before them.

no+(pronouns)+verb

  • No como carne.I don't eat meat.
  • No lo sé.I don't know.
  • No me lo ha dicho.He hasn't told me.
  • No he terminado.I haven't finished.
  • Lo no sé.No lo sé.
  • He no terminado.No he terminado.

Negative Words

wordmeaning
nadanothing, anything
nadienobody, anybody
nunca, jamásnever
ninguno, ningúnnone, not any
tampoconot either, neither
ni ... nineither ... nor

When a negative word comes after the verb, no must go before the verb. When it comes before the verb, drop no.

  • No tengo nada.I have nothing.
  • No veo a nadie.I don't see anyone.
  • Nadie llamó. / No llamó nadie.Nobody called.
  • Nunca voy allí. / No voy allí nunca.I never go there.
  • Veo a nadie.No veo a nadie.
  • Nadie no llamó.Nadie llamó.

Tampoco

Tampoco is the negative of también.

  • -No me gusta. -A mí tampoco.-I don't like it. -Me neither.
  • Yo tampoco quiero ir.I don't want to go either.
  • A mí también no.A mí tampoco.

Exerciții

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