Possessive Adjectives

French · Adjectives

Introduction

Possessive adjectives agree with the thing owned, not with the owner. Son livre can mean "his book" or "her book".

ownermasculinefeminineplural
jemonmames
tutontates
il, ellesonsases
nousnotrenotrenos
vousvotrevotrevos
ils, ellesleurleurleurs
  • son frèrehis brother or her brother
  • sa sœurhis sister or her sister
  • leurs enfantstheir children
  • Marie aime son mère.Marie aime sa mère.
To make it clear who the owner is, add à lui or à elle: C'est son livre à elle. (It's her book.)

Mon, Ton, Son Before a Vowel

Before a feminine noun that starts with a vowel or a silent h, use mon, ton and son instead of ma, ta and sa. The noun is still feminine.

  • mon amiemy friend
  • ton écoleyour school
  • son histoirehis or her story
  • ma amiemon amie
  • sa histoireson histoire

Body Parts

With body parts, French usually uses le, la or les, often with a reflexive verb.

  • Je me lave les mains.I wash my hands.
  • Elle s'est cassé la jambe.She broke her leg.
  • Je lave mes mains.Je me lave les mains.

Practice

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