Direct Object Pronouns

Italian · Pronouns

Introduction

A direct object pronoun replaces the person or thing that directly receives the action of the verb, like "him", "her" or "them" in English.

personsingularplural
1stmici
2ndtivi
3rd masculineloli
3rd femininelale
formal youLavi

object pronoun+conjugated verb

  • Lo vedo.I see him.
  • La conosci?Do you know her?
  • Li compro domani.I'll buy them tomorrow.
  • Vedo lo.Lo vedo.

Before a vowel or h, lo and la usually shorten to l': L'ho visto. (I saw him.)

With an Infinitive or a Modal

With an infinitive, the pronoun is attached to the end of the verb, which loses its final -e: vedere becomes vederlo. With the modal verbs potere, volere and dovere, you have a choice: attach the pronoun to the infinitive, or put it before the modal. Both are correct.

  • Voglio vederlo.I want to see him.
  • Lo voglio vedere.I want to see him.
  • È difficile capirla.It's hard to understand her.

In the Passato Prossimo

In the passato prossimo, when lo, la, li or le comes before avere, the past participle changes its ending to agree with the pronoun in gender and number.

  • Ho visto Maria. L'ho vista.
  • Ho comprato i libri. Li ho comprati.
  • Ho mangiato le mele. Le ho mangiate.
  • L'ho visto. (Maria)L'ho vista.

Practice

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