Quantifiers: molto, poco, alcuni

Italian · Determiners

Introduction

Indefinite determiners refer to people or things without saying exactly which ones or how many.

wordmeaningexample
molto, molta, molti, moltemuch, many, a lot ofmolti libri
poco, poca, pochi, pochelittle, fewpochi soldi
troppo, troppa, troppi, troppetoo much, too manytroppa gente
tanto, tanta, tanti, tanteso much, so manytante cose
qualchesome, a fewqualche amico
alcuni, alcunesome, a fewalcuni amici
ognievery, eachogni giorno
tutto, tutta, tutti, tutteall, wholetutti i giorni

Qualche and Alcuni

Qualche and alcuni both mean "some" or "a few". Qualche never changes and is always followed by a singular noun, even though the meaning is plural. Alcuni (masculine) and alcune (feminine) are followed by a plural noun.

  • Ho qualche domanda.I have a few questions.
  • Ho alcune domande.I have some questions.
  • qualche domandequalche domanda

In negative sentences, the singular forms alcuno and alcuna mean "no" or "not any". This use is fairly formal.

  • senza alcun dubbiowithout any doubt
  • Non c'è alcuna differenza.There is no difference.

Ogni and Tutti

Ogni (every) never changes and is always followed by a singular noun. Tutti and tutte (all) are followed by the definite article and a plural noun: ogni giorno, tutti i giorni.

  • ogni giorno = tutti i giornievery day
  • ogni giorniogni giorno
  • tutti giornitutti i giorni

Adjective or Adverb

Remember the difference: before a noun, molto and poco agree with it, but before an adjective they don't change.

  • Ho pochi soldi.I have little money.
  • Studio poco.I don't study much.
  • Sono molta stanca.Sono molto stanca.

Practice

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